当前位置

: 英语学习网英语考试大学四六级英语英语考试内容详情

自考“英语(一)”笔记 六十二

英语学习网 2023-03-06 11:11:58 866

自考“英语(一)”笔记 六十二


15.claim v. 声称,建议;对…提出要求,讨取   n. 建议;断言
1)One organization has claimed responsibility for the bombing.(已有一个组织声称这次爆炸是他们干的。)
2)She claimed to have told the truth.(她声称她说的是真话。)
3)He claimed that he had nothing to do with them.(他声称自己与他们毫无关系。)
4)No one came to claim on this box.(没人来招领这个盒子。)
5)An old man claimed the watch.(一位白叟招领了那块手表。)
6)The matter claims our attention.(这事需求我们予以注意。)
7)They have put forward a claim for compensation.(他们现已提出索赔。)
8)Having made such a bold claim,she finds it hard to admit she was wrong.(作出了如此大胆的断言,她发现要供认自己错了很难。)
9)His claim to the property was denied.(他对财产的所有权被否决了。)
16.multiplicity n. 多种多样,多样性
1)We are all amazed at the multiplicity of the nature.(大自然的多样性令我们大家惊奇。)
2)They found a multiplicity of errors in the article.(他们在文章中发现了许多过错。)

3)How could he cope with a multiplicity of duties.(他怎能敷衍这繁复的职责?)
multiple adj. 多个的,多种的;许多的
1)He got a multiple entry visa.(他签到了多次入境签证。)
2)They have made multiple achievements in the past five years.(在曩昔的五年中,他们取得了种种成就。)
17.endanger v. 危害
请注意这个词是由动词前缀en-加名词danger构成的,英语中,这一类词许多,如encourage(鼓动),enlist(入伍;帮忙),enrage(激怒),entrust(托付)等等。
1)His health is endangered by overwork.(他的健康因劳累过度而受到危害。)
2)They claimed that the herbicides would not endanger human life.(他们声称这些除草剂不会危及人的生命。)
18.disrupt v. 使分裂;打乱
1)The war disrupted the economy.(战争打乱了经济。)
2)Traffic was disrupted by the snow storm.(交通因暴风雪而中止。)
3)Their misunderstanding disrupted the partnership1.(他们之间的误解使他们拆伙。)
disruption n. 分裂,紊乱
1)The whole factory was in disruption.(整个工厂一片紊乱。)
2)The incident led to the disruption of the family.(那件事导致了家庭的分裂。)
19.eventually adv. 总算,毕竟
eventual2 adj. 毕竟的,成果的
1)He eventually realized that he was wrong.(他总算意识到自己错了。)
2)They eventually took over the company.(他们总算接管了那家公司。)

3)His mistake led to his eventual dismissal.(他的过错致使他毕竟被辞退。)

4)He is sure about his eventual success.(他肯定自己毕竟会成功。)
20.confirm v. 证明,肯定;赞同,承认
1)You need to confirm your reservations 48 hours in advance.(你需求提早48小时确认预订。)
2)The rumor3 is confirmed.(谣传被证明了。)
3)Her remarks confirmed me in my belief that the young man was innocent.(她的话使我进一步认定那个年轻男人是洁白的。)
4)The United Nations has confirmed the treaty.(联合国已赞同了这项条约。)
本课简介
越来越多的美国人会在一生中一次或多次地经历惊吓症。惊吓症的症状与心脏病的症状极端相似,所以得了惊吓症的人往往误认为自己得了心脏病。那么惊吓症与心脏病怎样区别?心脏病的症状只是气急和苦楚,而惊吓症则会有如下的体现:1)对一些极寻常的情况惊恐不安;2)气急、胸痛。心跳加快,忽然颤栗,周围的人或物变得虚幻;3)惊骇去世或张狂;4)发病年龄在20-30岁;5)女性多于男性; 6)症状多样化;7)许多喝酒和运用药物的人多发。惊吓症尽管不会对人的生命产生直接危害,可是专家们建议最好向医生咨询,假如的确患有惊吓症,则需求心思和药物治疗。
本课主要言语点
1.…suddenly had severe pains in her chest accompanied by shortness of breath.
哪个部位的苦楚,一般用pain in…来表示,比如:a pain in the abdomen4(腹部苦楚),a pain in the chest(胸部苦楚)。当然我们也可以用abdomen pain,chest pain 来表达。而a pain in the neck 则是指“令人讨厌或动火的人或事”)。
pain是个常用词,可以做名词用也可以做动词用。
1)No pains, no gains.(不劳则无获。)
2)Father went to great pains to stress the importance of independence.(父亲煞费苦心地着重独立的重要性。)
3)The death of his daughter gave the old man much pain. (女儿的去世令那位白叟极为悲痛。)
4)My left leg is paining.(我的左腿痛。)
5)It pains her to see him thinner from illness.(看到他因病日渐消瘦,她心里很悲伤。)
be accompanied by 意为“由…伴随”;如:
1)He burst into the room accompanied by his body guards.(他在警卫的伴随下闯进屋里。)
2)Pneumonia is often accompanied by fever and cough. (肺炎常常伴有发烧和咳嗽。)

2.Her husband immediately rushed Anne to a nearby hospital where her pains were diagnosed as having been caused by panic,and not a heart attack.
请注意“rush”在本句中的用法。在此作及物动词用。如:
1)He rushed the tourists round the sights. (他带着游客们仓促参观了遍地名胜。)
2)The ambulance rushed him to a hospital.(救护车火速送他进医院。)
3)Let me think about it and don‘t rush me.(让我把这件事想一下,别催我。)
在大多数情况下rush作不及物动词和名词用。如:
1)The rain rushed against the house.(暴雨冲打着屋子。)
2)The reporters are rushing to the scene.(记者们正赶往现场。)
3)Blood rushed to his face when the young man offered to buy him a pudding.
(当那位年轻人提出给他买个蛋糕时,血涌上了他的脸。)
4)There is no rush.(不必急急忙忙的。)
5)She felt a sudden rush of dizziness.(她感到一阵晕厥。)
6)He went to America during the Californian gold rush.(他在加利福尼亚淘金热时去了美国。)
nearby 可以做形容词用,也可以做副词用,在本句中用作形容词,修饰这今后的名词hospital.
diagnose…as… 把…确诊为…,如:
1)His failure was diagnosed as being caused by carelessness.(他的失利被判定为由粗心所致。)
2)The doctor diagnosed her illness as diabetes5.(医生确诊她的病是糖尿病。)
由于语句中的as是介词,在介词后要用动名词,又由于需用被动语态,所以出现了having been caused by的方式。
3.More and more Americans nowadays are having panic attacks like the one experienced by Anne Peters.
本句中的like是一个出现频率很高的词,在下列例句中,like用作介词:
1)She is like a bird.(如像鸟儿相同。)
2)It was not like him to forget her birthday.(他才不会把她的生日遗忘呢。)
3)I feel like sleeping.(我想睡觉。)
4)It looks like a clear day tomorrow. (明日看来会是晴天。)
5)He acts like a grown up person.(他的行为行为像成人。)
experienced by Anne Peters 在语句中做定语,修饰the one .
1)I don‘t like the one chosen by him.(我不喜欢他选择的那一个。)
2)The camera bought by Xiao Li is stolen.(小李买的那个相机被偷了。)
4.The symptoms of panic attacks bear such remarkable6 similarity to those of heart attacks that many victims believe that they are indeed having a heart attack.
一般我们用so…that…。 表示“如此……以致于……” .本句中的such ,是由于so只能用来修饰形容词和副词,而名词(名词短语)则要用 such 来修饰,如:
1)He ran so fast that no one could catch up with him.(他跑得这样快,没人能赶上他。)
2)This book is so interesting that he doesn‘t want to put is down.(这本书太有意思了,他都不想把书放下。)
3)It was such a sunny day that he wanted to go out to enjoy the warm sunshine.(天气如此睛朗,他想出去享用这温暖的阳光。)
在形容词similar的后边一般用介词 to,运用名词 similarity 时,这今后也用 to.如:
1)My problems are similar to yours.(我的问题与你的相似。)
2)The two cats are similar to each other in appearance and size.(这两只猫的容貌和大小相仿。)
3)Liverpool has a certain similarity to Marseilles.(利物浦和马赛有某种相像。)
语句中的those 代指symptoms.









































































大学四六级英语推荐